Pol Pot

Pol Pot. Pol Pot was born Saloth Sar on 19 May 1925 in Kompong Thong province in central Cambodia The country was then a French protectorate and Pol Pot whose family were relatively prosperous was.

Pol Pot and Khmer Rouge had long been supported by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and its chairman Mao Zedong it is estimated that at least 90% of the foreign aid which the Khmer Rouge received came from China and in 1975 alone at least US$1 billion in interestfree economic and military aid came from China Date 17 April 1975 – 7 January 1979 (3 years 8 months and 20 days)Location Deaths 15 to 2 millionPerpetrators.

Pol Pot Definition, Death & Quotes Biography

Pol Pot was prime minister of the new Khmer Rouge government from 1976 until he was overthrown by invading Vietnamese in January 1979 It is estimated that from 1975 to 1979 under the leadership of Pol Pot the government caused the deaths of more than one million people from forced labour starvation disease torture or execution while carrying out a program of radical social and.

Pol Pot HISTORY

Pol Pot The Early Years Saloth Sar better known by his nom de guerre Pol Pot was born in 1925 in the small village of Prek Sbauv located about 100 miles north of the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh Khmer Rouge Pol Pot meanwhile joined the protocommunist Khmer People’s Revolutionary Party (KPRP) which had been set up in 1951 under the auspices of the North Vietnamese The Khmer Rouge Seizes Control In March 1970 General Lon Nol initiated a military coup while Cambodia’s hereditary leader Prince Norodom Sihanouk was out of the country Cambodian Genocide Almost immediately after taking power the Khmer Rouge evacuated Phnom Penh’s 25 million residents Former civil servants doctors teachers and other professionals were stripped of their possessions and forced to toil in the fields as part of a reeducation process.

Pol Pot Biography, Regime, Genocide, Death, & Facts

Pol Pot took up ideas of orthodox Marxism–Leninism but contrary to Marx and Lenin&#39s concepts he believed in the ideal of an entirely selfsufficient and agrarian socialist society that would be entirely free from all foreign influences Joseph Stalin&#39s work has been described as a “crucial formative influence” on Pol Pot Years of service 1963–1997Political party (1960–1981) (1981–1993)Battles/wars Rank.

How Two Men Survived A Prison Where 12 000 Were Killed Bbc News

Who Was Pol Pot?Early Life and EducationThe Khmer RougeFall of RegimeLater Years and DeathPol Pot rose to power as leader of the Khmer Rouge Cambodia’s Communist regime which took control of the country in 1975 During its reign which ended in 1979 Pol Pot oversaw the deaths of an estimated one to two million people from starvation overwork or execution The mass graves he commanded his people to dig were often referred to as “the killing fields” Pol Pot was arrested in 1997 and died under house arrest on April 15 1998 Pol Pot was born Saloth Sar on May 19 1925 in Kompong Thom Province Cambodia He was the eighth of nine children born to relatively prosperous parents who owned 50 acres of rice paddies Saloth was initially educated at a monastery in the capital city of Phnom Penh and later attended a French Catholic school He eventually studied carpentry and then received a government scholarship which sent him to Paris to study radio technology in 1949 In Paris he became involved with the Communist Party taking on the name Pol Pot When his scholarship was withdrawn he returned to Cambodia intent on building a revolution there In 1956 Pol Pot married Khieu Ponnary whom he had met in Paris and became a high school educator In 1962 Pol Pot became his party&#39s secretary general Afraid he would be arrested he fled Phnom Penh the following year In 1970 Cambodia’s Prince Norodom Sihanouk was overthrown and replaced by Lon Nol who had US support After a civil war which included heavy US bombing aimed at preventing communist leaders from taking over Cambodia the Khmer Rouge army took control of Phnom Penh in spring 1975 Setting the calendar to “Year Zero” Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge embarked on building what they considered to be the new Cambodia The Khmer Rouge was one of the most brutal regimes of the 20th century Pol Pot had been influenced and impressed by China’s Cultural Revolution under Mao Tsetung thus following that country’s lead in evacuating cities and forcing people into a rural farming life More than two million people were evacuated from Phnom Penh when the Khmer Rouge took power The evacuation process itself was ruthless as even children elderly people and those who wer With a recent history of border conflicts Vietnam entered Cambodia by late 1978 deposing Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge early the following year As the country opened its borders to outsiders the world became aware of the full horror of Pol Pot’s tenure as Cambodia’s leader Mass graves or “killing fields” provided evidence of the atrocities with Pol Pot found guilty of genocide by a tribunal though he was never imprisoned The horror of the regime was depicted in the 1984 Oscarnominated film The Killing Fields directed by Roland Joffé and featuring Haing S Ngor and Sam Waterston Pol Pot fled Phnom Penh for the jungle upon Vietnam&#39s occupation with his party later receiving support from the US and China Pol Pot retired as leader of the Khmer Rouge by the late 1980s In a 1997 interview by the Far Eastern Economic Review he said “I came to carry out the struggle not to kill people Even now and you can look at me am I a savage person?” Pol Pot also claimed “My conscience is clear” In 1997 a faction of the Khmer Rouge arrested Pol Pot and tried him in what many consider to have been little more than a show He was placed under house arrest where he died on April 15 1998 of natural causes near Anlong Veng Cambodia.